{"id":1244,"date":"2023-02-14T17:17:09","date_gmt":"2023-02-14T08:17:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sdgs.wellcorelife.com\/?p=1244"},"modified":"2023-02-14T17:17:10","modified_gmt":"2023-02-14T08:17:10","slug":"recent_policy_developments_and_key_issues","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sdgs.wellcorelife.com\/?p=1244","title":{"rendered":"\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u653f\u7b56\u5c55\u958b\u3068\u4e3b\u306a\u554f\u984c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>2021 \u5e74\u306b\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6295\u8cc7\u653f\u7b56\u63aa\u7f6e\u306e\u6570 (109) \u306f\u3001\u7dca\u6025\u306e\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u95a2\u9023\u306e\u63aa\u7f6e\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6025\u304e\u304c\u6c88\u9759\u5316\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\u30012020 \u5e74\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066 28% \u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u6295\u8cc7\u898f\u5236\u5f37\u5316\u306e\u50be\u5411\u306f\u7d9a\u304d\u3001\u6295\u8cc7\u306b\u4e0d\u5229\u306a\u63aa\u7f6e\u306e\u5272\u5408\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u6700\u9ad8\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\uff0842\uff05\u30012020\u5e74\u3088\u308a1\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u9ad8\u3044\uff09\uff08\u56f38\uff09\u3002 5000 \u4e07\u30c9\u30eb\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b M&amp;A \u53d6\u5f15\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u898f\u5236\u307e\u305f\u306f\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u306a\u61f8\u5ff5\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u4e0b\u3052\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306e\u6570\u306f\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c (14 \u4ef6)\u3001\u305d\u306e\u984d\u306f 4 \u500d\u306e 470 \u5104\u30c9\u30eb\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5148\u9032\u56fd\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u6295\u8cc7\u306e\u5be9\u67fb\u4f53\u5236\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5f37\u5316\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3001\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u4e2d\u306b\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306a\u4f53\u5236\u3092\u5ef6\u9577\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6226\u7565\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u3092\u5916\u56fd\u306e\u8cb7\u53ce\u304b\u3089\u4fdd\u8b77\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e FDI \u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u56fd\u306e\u7dcf\u6570\u306f 36 \u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u56fd\u3092\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e FDI \u6d41\u5165\u306e 63% \u3068\u5728\u5eab\u306e 70% \u3092\u5360\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 (2020 \u5e74\u306e\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c 52% \u3068 67% \u304b\u3089\u5897\u52a0)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9006\u306b\u3001\u958b\u767a\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u6295\u8cc7\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u3001\u4fc3\u9032\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4fc3\u9032\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u63aa\u7f6e\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u7d9a\u304d\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u56de\u5fa9\u6226\u7565\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 \u6d77\u5916\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8cc7\uff08FDI\uff09 \u304c\u679c\u305f\u3059\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/sdgs.wellcorelife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-195.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1245\" width=\"768\" height=\"361\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sdgs.wellcorelife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-195.png 1024w, https:\/\/sdgs.wellcorelife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-195-300x141.png 300w, https:\/\/sdgs.wellcorelife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-195-768x361.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u6295\u8cc7\u306b\u6709\u5229\u306a\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u63aa\u7f6e\u306e\u307b\u307c 40% \u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3057\u3001FDI \u3078\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u958b\u653e (30%) \u3068\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6295\u8cc7\u30a4\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6 (20%) \u304c\u7d9a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2022 \u5e74\u306e\u7b2c 1 \u56db\u534a\u671f\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u30a6\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u3067\u306e\u6226\u4e89\u304c\u539f\u56e0\u3067\u3001\u6295\u8cc7\u653f\u7b56\u63aa\u7f6e\u306e\u63a1\u7528\u304c\u5287\u7684\u306b\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f (75 &#8211; \u5358\u4e00\u56db\u534a\u671f\u306e\u8a18\u9332)\u3002\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u9023\u90a6\u3001\u30d9\u30e9\u30eb\u30fc\u30b7\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30a6\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u6771\u90e8\u306e\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u7406\u5730\u57df\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306e FDI \u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5236\u88c1\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5bfe\u6297\u5236\u88c1\u306f\u30012022 \u5e74\u7b2c 1 \u56db\u534a\u671f\u306b\u63a1\u629e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u63aa\u7f6e\u306e 70% \u3092\u5360\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5e45\u5e83\u3044\u5916\u56fd\u53d6\u5f15\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3001\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u306b\u6295\u8cc7\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u6a5f\u95a2\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u305f\u5236\u88c1\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8cbf\u6613\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8f38\u9001\u306e\u5236\u9650;\u4f55\u767e\u3082\u306e\u500b\u4eba\u3084\u56e3\u4f53\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u6e21\u822a\u7981\u6b62\u3084\u8cc7\u7523\u51cd\u7d50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2021 \u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u6295\u8cc7\u5354\u5b9a\uff08IIA\uff09\u306e\u6539\u9769\u306b\u5411\u3051\u305f\u52d5\u304d\u304c\u52a0\u901f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u6761\u7d04\u7d42\u4e86\u306e\u6570 (86) \u306f\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044 IIA \u306e\u6570 (13) \u3092\u4e0a\u56de\u308a\u3001IIA \u306e\u6570\u306f 3,288 \u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f (\u6709\u52b9\u306a IIA 2,558 \u3092\u542b\u3080; \u56f3 9)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"http:\/\/sdgs.wellcorelife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-196.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1246 lazyload\" width=\"768\" height=\"476\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/sdgs.wellcorelife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-196.png 1024w, https:\/\/sdgs.wellcorelife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-196-300x186.png 300w, https:\/\/sdgs.wellcorelife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-196-768x476.png 768w\" data-sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>86 \u4ef6\u306e\u7d42\u4e86\u306e\u3046\u3061\u300174 \u4ef6\u306f EU \u5185\u306e\u4e8c\u56fd\u9593\u6295\u8cc7\u5354\u5b9a (BIT) \u3092\u7d42\u4e86\u3059\u308b\u5408\u610f\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u65b0\u305f\u306b\u7de0\u7d50\u3055\u308c\u305f IIA \u306f\u3001UNCTAD \u306e IIA \u653f\u7b56\u52e7\u544a\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6539\u6b63\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6761\u9805\u3092\u7279\u5fb4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u958b\u767a\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6295\u8cc7\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u898f\u5236\u306e\u4f59\u5730\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6295\u8cc7\u5186\u6ed1\u5316\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u3001\u8150\u6557\u9632\u6b62\u3001\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30c7\u30ea\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30b9\u3001\u4eba\u6a29\u3078\u306e\u95a2\u5fc3\u306e\u9ad8\u307e\u308a\u306a\u3069\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u3082\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u6295\u8cc7\u30ac\u30d0\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65b0\u4e16\u4ee3\u306e\u30e1\u30ac\u30ea\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u7d4c\u6e08\u5354\u5b9a\u306e\u6570\u304c\u5897\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5354\u5b9a\u306e\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306a\u6027\u8cea\u3068\u5730\u653f\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u9023\u6027\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u6295\u8cc7\u653f\u7b56\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6295\u8cc7\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5354\u5b9a\u306f\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u8cbf\u6613\u3068\u539f\u7523\u5730\u898f\u5247\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u8cbf\u6613\u3001\u7af6\u4e89\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u5546\u53d6\u5f15\u3001\u77e5\u7684\u8ca1\u7523\u3001\u516c\u5171\u8abf\u9054\u3001\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u898f\u5236\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u653f\u7b56\u3092\u30ab\u30d0\u30fc\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30e1\u30ac\u30ea\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30ca\u30eb\u5354\u5b9a\u306f\u3001\u5e02\u5834\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u3057\u3001\u7de0\u7d04\u56fd\u9593\u306e\u5730\u57df\u7d71\u5408\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3057\u3001\u8ffd\u52a0\u306e\u6295\u8cc7\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u3092\u523a\u6fc0\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5bfe\u8c61\u7bc4\u56f2\u304c\u5e83\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001BIT \u3088\u308a\u3082 FDI \u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2021 \u5e74\u3001\u6295\u8cc7\u5bb6\u306f IIA \u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066 68 \u4ef6\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u4ef2\u88c1\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u3001\u6295\u8cc7\u5bb6\u3068\u5dde\u306e\u7d1b\u4e89\u89e3\u6c7a (ISDS) \u306e\u5408\u8a08\u4ef6\u6570\u306f 1,190 \u4ef6\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f (\u56f3 10)\u3002 1990 \u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u7f72\u540d\u3055\u308c\u305f 2 \u3064\u306e IIA ?\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u61b2\u7ae0\u6761\u7d04 (ECT) \u3068 NAFTA ?\u6700\u3082\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u547c\u3073\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u624b\u6bb5\u3067\u3042\u308a\u7d9a\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u307e\u3067\u306b\u3001130 \u306e\u56fd\u3068 1 \u3064\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u304c\u30011 \u3064\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8907\u6570\u306e ISDS \u8acb\u6c42\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u56de\u7b54\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 ISDS \u6cd5\u5ef7\u306f\u3001\u6295\u8cc7\u5bb6\u3068\u5dde\u306e\u7d1b\u4e89\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082 54 \u4ef6\u306e\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u4e0b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3061 31 \u4ef6\u306f\u30d1\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30af \u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u3059\u3002\u516c\u958b\u5224\u6c7a\u306e\u3046\u3061\u300111 \u4ef6\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u7ba1\u8f44\u6a29\u306e\u554f\u984c (\u66ab\u5b9a\u7684\u7570\u8b70\u3092\u542b\u3080) \u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3057\u30014 \u4ef6\u306f\u6cd5\u5ef7\u306e\u7ba1\u8f44\u6a29\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3057\u30017 \u4ef6\u306f\u7ba1\u8f44\u6a29\u3092\u8f9e\u9000\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6b8b\u308a\u306e 20 \u306e\u516c\u958b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306f\u672c\u6848\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u4e0b\u3055\u308c\u300112 \u306f IIA \u9055\u53cd\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u56fd\u306b\u8ca0\u308f\u305b\u30018 \u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u6295\u8cc7\u5bb6\u306e\u8acb\u6c42\u3092\u5374\u4e0b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 2021 \u5e74\u672b\u307e\u3067\u306b\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082 807 \u4ef6\u306e ISDS \u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u304c\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 2022 \u5e74\u3001\u30a6\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u3067\u306e\u6226\u4e89\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6b66\u529b\u7d1b\u4e89\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u904e\u53bb\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b ISDS \u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u304c\u811a\u5149\u3092\u6d74\u3073\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"http:\/\/sdgs.wellcorelife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-197.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1247 lazyload\" width=\"768\" height=\"635\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/sdgs.wellcorelife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-197.png 1024w, https:\/\/sdgs.wellcorelife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-197-300x248.png 300w, https:\/\/sdgs.wellcorelife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-197-768x635.png 768w\" data-sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1980 \u5e74\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u3067\u7d04 40% \u3060\u3063\u305f\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u6cd5\u4eba\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e (CIT) \u306e\u7a0e\u7387\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb 30 \u5e74\u9593\u3067\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u30012021 \u5e74\u306b\u306f\u7d04 25% \u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u56fd\u306e\u898f\u6a21\u3084\u958b\u767a\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5730\u57df\u3067\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4ed6\u306e\u56fd\u3088\u308a\u3082\u8ca1\u653f\u53ce\u5165\u3092 CIT \u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b LDCs \u306f\u30012021 \u5e74\u306e CIT \u7387\u304c\u6700\u3082\u9ad8\u304b\u3063\u305f (28%)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u904e\u53bb 10 \u5e74\u9593\u306b\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u56fd\u5bb6\u6295\u8cc7\u653f\u7b56\u63aa\u7f6e\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5730\u57df\u3067\u6295\u8cc7\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u7a0e\u5236\u4e0a\u306e\u512a\u9047\u63aa\u7f6e\u304c\u5e83\u304f\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8ab2\u7a0e\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u6295\u8cc7\u63aa\u7f6e\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u305f 100 \u304b\u56fd\u306e\u3046\u3061\u300190 \u304b\u56fd\u304c\u6e1b\u7a0e\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u7a0e\u5236\u512a\u9047\u63aa\u7f6e\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u512a\u9047\u63aa\u7f6e\u306e\u7de9\u548c\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8ca1\u653f\u7684\u30a4\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306e 3 \u5206\u306e 1 \u4ee5\u4e0a (39%) \u306f\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f (\u4e3b\u306b\u514d\u7a0e\u3068 CIT \u306e\u8efd\u6e1b)\u3002\u9006\u306b\u3001\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u7a0e\u5236\u4e0a\u306e\u512a\u9047\u63aa\u7f6e\u306e 10 \u5206\u306e 1 \u5f37 (13%) \u306f\u3001\u652f\u51fa\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u5f15\u5f53\u91d1\u3001\u52a0\u901f\u6e1b\u4fa1\u511f\u5374\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u7a0e\u984d\u63a7\u9664\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u8a2d\u5099\u6295\u8cc7\u306e\u7a0e\u5f15\u304d\u5f8c\u306e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u524a\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6295\u8cc7\u307e\u305f\u306f\u518d\u6295\u8cc7\u306b\u5831\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5229\u76ca\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u3068\u652f\u51fa\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u304c\u3001\u8ffd\u52a0\u306e\u8ca1\u653f\u30a4\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u3068\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 VAT \u3084\u8f38\u5165\u95a2\u7a0e\u306a\u3069\u306e\u9593\u63a5\u7a0e\u3084\u95a2\u7a0e\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6e1b\u7a0e\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u3001\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3001\u30ab\u30ea\u30d6\u8af8\u56fd\u3067\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7a0e\u5236\u512a\u9047\u63aa\u7f6e\u306e\u7d04 30% \u3092\u5360\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u3082\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c (\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7a0e\u5236\u4e0a\u306e\u512a\u9047\u63aa\u7f6e\u306e 24%)\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3068\u5317\u7c73\u3067\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f (13%)\u3002\u7c21\u7d20\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8f38\u51fa\u5165\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u3001\u8a31\u53ef\u3068\u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5358\u4e00\u7a93\u53e3\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u96c7\u7528\u30d3\u30b6\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5408\u7406\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u5186\u6ed1\u5316\u63aa\u7f6e\u306f\u3001\u8ca1\u653f\u4fc3\u9032\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30e0\u3068\u4f75\u305b\u3066\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5730\u57df\u3067\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u975e\u7a0e\u4fc3\u9032\u624b\u6bb5\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306b\u898b\u3066\u3001\u5730\u57df\u5dee\u306f\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30a4\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306f\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u3068\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u696d\u3078\u306e\u6295\u8cc7\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 (\u56f3 11)\u3002\u7279\u306b\u8fb2\u696d\u90e8\u9580\u3068\u63a1\u6398\u90e8\u9580\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u305f\u7a0e\u5236\u4e0a\u306e\u512a\u9047\u63aa\u7f6e\u306f\u3001\u958b\u767a\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u3068 LDC \u306b\u96c6\u4e2d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5730\u57df\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306b (24%)\u3001\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab (33%) \u304a\u3088\u3073\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2 (27%) \u3067\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u7a0e\u5236\u4e0a\u306e\u512a\u9047\u63aa\u7f6e\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u6700\u3082\u983b\u7e41\u306a\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6a19\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u308f\u305a\u304b\u7d04 30% \u306e\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306a\u57fa\u6e96 (\u6295\u8cc7\u984d\u3001\u5275\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u96c7\u7528\u91cf\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6295\u8cc7\u306e\u5834\u6240\u306a\u3069) \u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u30a4\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u304c\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6b8b\u308a\u306f\u88c1\u91cf\u3001\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u306f\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u6295\u8cc7\u5bb6\u3068\u306e\u4ea4\u6e09\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u904e\u53bb 10 \u5e74\u9593\u306b\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u3067\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6295\u8cc7\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u7a0e\u5236\u4e0a\u306e\u512a\u9047\u63aa\u7f6e\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u671f\u9650\u4ed8\u304d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306f\u7d04\u534a\u5206\u306b\u904e\u304e\u305a\u3001\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab (35%) \u3068\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2 (40%) \u3067\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5272\u5408\u304c\u4f4e\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5931\u308f\u308c\u305f\u53ce\u76ca\u3001\u5f71\u97ff\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5e02\u5834\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"http:\/\/sdgs.wellcorelife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-198.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1248 lazyload\" width=\"768\" height=\"626\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/sdgs.wellcorelife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-198.png 1024w, https:\/\/sdgs.wellcorelife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-198-300x244.png 300w, https:\/\/sdgs.wellcorelife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-198-768x626.png 768w\" data-sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>IIA \u306f\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u7a0e\u5236\u63aa\u7f6e\u3068\u306e\u6469\u64e6\u3092\u751f\u3058\u3055\u305b\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u7fa9\u52d9\u3092\u5dde\u306b\u8ab2\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u6a5f\u95a2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u7a0e\u52d9\u5f53\u5c40\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u3088\u308a\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u7a0e\u52d9\u653f\u7b56\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306f\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u306e\u6295\u8cc7\u5bb6\u3084\u6295\u8cc7\u306b\u60aa\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001IIA \u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u8ca0\u3046\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u3001ISDS\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u63d0\u8d77\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7a0e\u95a2\u9023\u306e\u8acb\u6c42\u306b\u5dde\u3092\u3055\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059. 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